Pterygoid implants - the solution for those deemed unsuitable for upper jaw implants.

Pterygoid implants - the solution for those deemed unsuitable for upper jaw implants

Many patients grapple with the challenges of missing teeth, which can lead to problems such as difficulty in chewing, discomfort from poorly fitting dentures, and even the embarrassment of dentures slipping out of place. Pterygoid implants represent an innovative stride in dental technology, providing a durable and lasting solution to tooth loss. This approach paves the way for patients to regain a complete and healthy smile.

But what exactly are pterygoid implants, and how can they benefit you?

Dr Jimmy Butt delves into the heart of this procedure below. 

Pterygoid implants are an innovative dental solution which are especially beneficial for patients who lack sufficient bone structure in the upper jaw. The upper jawbone is typically weaker than the lower one, which can complicate the placement of traditional implants. Consequently, patients may find themselves facing extensive bone grafting procedures or even being deemed unsuitable candidates for dental implants.

However, pterygoid implants offer a solution to the challenge posed by weak upper jawbone. They leverage the sturdier bone found in the pterygoid plates - an area situated at the rear of the upper jaw. This approach creates a secure foundation for the placement of new teeth, bypassing the issues associated with traditional implant procedures.

The Pterygoid Implant procedure

STEP 1. Initial Consultation: Your dentist will conduct a thorough oral examination of your mouth, remaining teeth and jawbone. They will utilise X-rays or CT scans to assess your bone quality and quantity. This ensures you're a good candidate for the procedure and allows your dentist to plan the procedure meticulously.

STEP 2. Implant Placement: Under local anaesthesia, your dentist will surgically place the pterygoid implant into the pterygoid plate of your upper jaw. This surgical procedure will usually be completed in 2-3 hours depending on the complexity of your case. Many patients will choose to have this procedure carried out under IV Sedation- this is particularly useful for nervous patients or those who may struggle with the idea of a long surgical procedure. 

STEP 3. Healing and Integration: Over the next few months, the implant will fuse with your bone in a process called osseointegration. This ensures a stable and durable foundation for your new teeth. Usually the integration period is complete within 3-6 months. During this time your dentist can place a temporary restoration so that you do not have to go without teeth during the healing process. You will be able to function and maintain appearance as normal.  

STEP 4. Permanent Restoration: After the implant has successfully integrated with your bone, the next step involves your dentist conducting detailed scans of your mouth. These scans are dispatched to a dental lab, where a custom-made, permanent restoration is crafted to perfectly align with your implant. When your prosthetic teeth are prepared, your dentist will affix these new teeth to the implants. The result is a sturdy, comfortable, and natural-looking set of teeth that enhances your smile.

The benefits of pterygoid implants

1. Avoid Bone Grafting: Pterygoid implants utilize the dense, strong bone in the pterygoid plates of your upper jaw. This overcomes the potential issues associated with placement of traditional implants in the upper jaw- greatly reducing the risk of implant failure and bypassing the need for extensive bone grafting procedures.

2. Speedy Process: Bone grafting introduces an additional step to the implant procedure. The new bone usually requires extra time to integrate increasing the treatment length. With ptergoid implants bone grafting is typically not necessary so the overall treatment time can be significantly reduced.

3. High Success Rate: Pterygoid implants are a tried and tested method which have proven to have very high success rates- comparable to traditional implants. Once properly cared for and maintained you can expect the pterygoid implants to last for your lifetime.

4. Improved Quality of Life: Pterygoid implants provide a lifeline to patients who may have previously been told that they are not a suitable candidate for dental implants. With pterygoid implants, you can enjoy a stable, comfortable, and natural-looking set of teeth, allowing you to enjoy the foods you thought you would never be able to eat again and helping you to speak, and smile with confidence.

Is the Procedure Painful?

The pterygoid implant procedure is performed under local anesthesia, which numbs the area completely. This means that you won't feel pain during the surgery. At most patients sometimes report a sensation of vibration and pressure.

Patients can often opt to have their treatment carried out under IV sedation. IV sedation involves administering sedative drugs intravenously to help you relax. This doesn't put you completely to sleep, but it does make you less aware of the procedure and can even cause you to have little to no memory of it. IV sedation is a great option for patients who may be a little nervous or anxious about the procedure. 

After the anaesthesia or sedation wears off, it's normal to experience some discomfort or swelling in the days following the procedure. However, this can be easily managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medication as advised by your dentist. Cold compresses can also be beneficial in reducing any swelling.

It's important to remember that everyone's experience with pain is different and largely depends on personal pain tolerance, overall health, and how well you follow post-operative care instructions. 

Caring for Pterygoid Implants

Just like natural teeth, pterygoid implants require consistent care to maintain their condition and to ensure the health of your mouth.

A daily routine of thorough brushing and flossing is fundamental to keep the implants clean and prevent any plaque build-up. Regular check-ups with your dentist are essential to allow for professional cleaning and monitoring of the condition of your implants, ensuring their long term success.

Conclusion

Pterygoid implants represent a predictable, efficient, and time-effective remedy for tooth loss. This state-of-the-art procedure possesses the potential to rejuvenate your smile, bolster your self-confidence, and enhance your overall quality of life.